See krumbos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kromm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "croum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kromm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "crom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kromm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "crwm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "crwm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*krum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "crom"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "croym"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "crom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cromm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "cromb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krumbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shares a close resemblance to Proto-Germanic *krumbaz with which it is virtually assured there is a loanword relationship. The details of the loaning are unclear, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*krumbos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*krumbos",
"name": "cel-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krumb"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krumbos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"id": "en-krumbos-cel-pro-adj-vhZ1k2~y",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krumbos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kromm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "croum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kromm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "crom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kromm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "crwm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "crwm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*krum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "crom"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "croym"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "crom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cromm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "cromb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*krumbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shares a close resemblance to Proto-Germanic *krumbaz with which it is virtually assured there is a loanword relationship. The details of the loaning are unclear, however.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbyosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*krumbos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*krumbos",
"name": "cel-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krumb"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krumbos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krumbos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krumbos meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.